Asmat people / Bis Pole / Mid-20th century

Asmat people
Bis Pole
Mid-20th century
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Creator Nationality: Asian; Pacific; Melanesian; New Guinean; Papuan; Asmat
Creator Active Place: Irian Jaya
Creator Name-CRT: Asmat people
Title: Bis Pole
View: Full View
Creation Start Date: 1934
Creation End Date: 1966
Creation Date: Mid-20th century
Object Type: Sculpture
Materials and Techniques: Wood, paint, fiber
Dimensions: H. 18 ft. (548.6 cm)
AMICA Contributor: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Owner Location: New York, New York, USA
ID Number: 1979.206.1611
Credit Line: The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Bequest of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1979
Rights: http://www.metmuseum.org/
Context:

The Asmat honored their dead with feasts and rituals, which both commemorated the deceased and reminded the living to avenge their deaths. The towering Asmat 'bis' poles were made for these funeral feasts. The basic form of the bis is an openwork pole incorporating several ancestor figures and a winglike projection that represents the pole's phallus.

In Asmat belief, no death was accidental. Each death was always caused by an enemy, either through headhunting raids or sorcery. Death created an imbalance in society, which the living had to correct by taking an enemy head. When a village had suffered a number of deaths, it would hold a bis ceremony, which consisted of a series of feasts held over several months. A number of bis poles were carved for the ceremony and displayed in front of the men's house, where they formed the center of a mock battle between men and women. The poles were kept until a successful headhunt had been carried out and the balance restored. After a final feast, the Asmat abandoned the bis poles in the sago palm groves from which they obtained their primary food. As the poles decayed, their fertile supernatural power seeped into the earth and fertilized the sago trees.

AMICA ID: MMA_.1979.206.1611
AMICA Library Year: 2000
Media Metadata Rights: Copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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