COLLECTION NAME:
The AMICA Library
mediaCollectionId
AMICO~1~1
The AMICA Library
Collection
true
AMICA ID:
CMA_.1963.104.1
amicoid
CMA_.1963.104.1
AMICA ID
false
AMICA Library Year:
1998
aly
1998
AMICA Library Year
false
Object Type:
Sculpture
oty
Sculpture
Object Type
false
Creator Nationality:
Asian; Indian Sub-Continent; Indian
crc
Asian; Indian Sub-Continent; Indian
Creator Nationality
false
Creator Dates/Places:
India
cdt
India
Creator Dates/Places
false
Creator Name-CRT:
India, south, probably from region of Pudokkatai, early Chola Dynasty, first half of 10th century
crt
India, south, probably from region of Pudokkatai, early Chola Dynasty, first half of 10th century
Creator Name-CRT
false
Title:
Shri Devi
otn
Shri Devi
Title
false
Title Type:
Primary
ott
Primary
Title Type
false
View:
Full View
rid
Full View
View
false
Creation Date:
first half of 10th century
oct
first half of 10th century
Creation Date
false
Creation Start Date:
900
ocs
900
Creation Start Date
false
Creation End Date:
950
oce
950
Creation End Date
false
Materials and Techniques:
granite
omd
granite
Materials and Techniques
false
Dimensions:
Overall: 138.43cm x 41.91cm
met
Overall: 138.43cm x 41.91cm
Dimensions
false
AMICA Contributor:
The Cleveland Museum of Art
oon
The Cleveland Museum of Art
AMICA Contributor
false
Owner Location:
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
oop
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Owner Location
false
ID Number:
1963.104.1
ooa
1963.104.1
ID Number
false
Credit Line:
John L. Severance Fund
ooc
John L. Severance Fund
Credit Line
false
Rights:
orl
<a href="http://www.clemusart.com/museum/disclaim2.html"target="_new">http://www.clemusart.com/museum/disclaim2.html</a>
Rights
false
Context:
This important large trinity of the Hindu god Vishnu (the preserver) with his two consorts, Shri (the goddess of beauty and wealth) and Bhumi (the earth goddess), is representative of the early phase of Chola art. The Chola empire in South India flourished from the tenth through the thirteenth centuries. The sensitive sculptural rendering of the images--the slightly more hieratic central figure of Vishnu and his gracefully swaying companions--is typical of the early Chola period. The four-armed Vishnu stands erect on a double-lotus base (in samabhanga stance) with his front right arm in a gesture of assurance (abhaya) and his left resting on his hip (katyavalambita hasta). His upper right arm carries a wheel (chakra) and the left a conch (sanka). He wears a high crown (kiritamakuta) and elaborate jewelry: earrings, necklaces, sacred thread, armlets, bracelets, anklets, and a girdle with lion's mask (simhamukha). His companions' postures, however, are relaxed, their inner hands hold lotus buds, outer ones rest on their hips in the katyavalambita gesture. Bhumi Devi, in addition to regular ornaments, wears a jeweled breastband typical of this goddess. While granite is one of the hardest stones to work, it did not seem to have restrained the Chola artist'screativity in this instance. The images at once display physical beauty (the richness of ornamentation contrasting very effectively with the "softness" of the flesh) and spiritual content. The elegant elongations of the figures, and the grace and ease that permeate these pieces, classify them as some of the most accomplished sculptural representations of the Chola style. S.C.
cxd
This important large trinity of the Hindu god Vishnu (the preserver) with his two consorts, Shri (the goddess of beauty and wealth) and Bhumi (the earth goddess), is representative of the early phase of Chola art. The Chola empire in South India flourished from the tenth through the thirteenth centuries. The sensitive sculptural rendering of the images--the slightly more hieratic central figure of Vishnu and his gracefully swaying companions--is typical of the early Chola period. The four-armed Vishnu stands erect on a double-lotus base (in samabhanga stance) with his front right arm in a gesture of assurance (abhaya) and his left resting on his hip (katyavalambita hasta). His upper right arm carries a wheel (chakra) and the left a conch (sanka). He wears a high crown (kiritamakuta) and elaborate jewelry: earrings, necklaces, sacred thread, armlets, bracelets, anklets, and a girdle with lion's mask (simhamukha). His companions' postures, however, are relaxed, their inner hands hold lotus buds, outer ones rest on their hips in the katyavalambita gesture. Bhumi Devi, in addition to regular ornaments, wears a jeweled breastband typical of this goddess. While granite is one of the hardest stones to work, it did not seem to have restrained the Chola artist'screativity in this instance. The images at once display physical beauty (the richness of ornamentation contrasting very effectively with the "softness" of the flesh) and spiritual content. The elegant elongations of the figures, and the grace and ease that permeate these pieces, classify them as some of the most accomplished sculptural representations of the Chola style. S.C.
Context
false
Related Image Identifier Link:
CMA_.1963.104.1.tif
ril
CMA_.1963.104.1.tif
Related Image Identifier Link
false